Lyusova O.V. PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF LABOR ACTIVITY OF ELDERLY MAN
Oxana Valeryevna Lyusova
Ph.D., Associate Professor, Department of Psychology,
Volgograd Academy of Physical Culture
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Prosp. Leninа, 78, 400005 Volgograd, Russian Federation
Abstract. In modern Russian society occurred deformation traditions of respect and maintain the credibility of the elderly, and the socio-economic situation has deteriorated. An important condition to characterize the elderly is related to labor activity. expressed doubts surrounding their professionalism and high-quality and modern education. In society there are negative stereotypes about the elderly: Edil accusations of conservatism, the inability to take risks, tolerance for young. Old age pensioners perceived themselves as age losses, shrinking circle of social contacts, there is social exclusion, significant interpersonal contacts become strained. The psychological diagnosis of labor socialization of older employees 40 people participated. Conducted an empirical study it possible to identify the factors of labor activity in old age: the age and state of health; desire to raise the level of material well-being, the need to work, enthusiasm labor process, achievement motivation, the need for communication with the team; desire for samooaktualizatsii, positive self-esteem, internal locus of control. Working pensioners have high situational anxiety, adequate to the achievement of the objectives, an adequate assessment of its internal and external quality, high life satisfaction, motivation tends to focus on the process and result, reflexivity, subjectivity, have no fear of being rejected, is well adapted to society. Workers older people have average values of introversion, neuroticism, psychoticism.
Key words: old age, labor activity, social activity, socialization of labor, subjectivity, value-sense sphere, socialization, personality.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF LABOR ACTIVITY OF ELDERLY MAN by Lyusova O.V. is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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