Ph.D. in Biology, Associate Professor,

Department of Bioengineering and Bioinformatics,

Volgograd State University

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Assistant Professor,

Department of Pedagogy and Methodology of Vocational Training,

Volgograd State Agrarian University

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Ph.D. in Biology, Senior Researcher,

Laboratory of Psychophysiology,

Volgograd State University

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MD, Professor,

Director of the Institute of Natural Sciences,

Volgograd State University

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Abstract. The paper presents an analysis of the gender factors in the formation of prosociality – asociality in humans. A set of indicators reflecting the quantitative and qualitative terms motivational prerequisites of social behavior is presented. The estimation actualization needs are characterized as the beginning of the centripetal and focused on the involvement of the individual in society. Comparative analysis and accentuation of personality traits identified predominance of cycles, emotive and exaltation on the background of male domination of reactive aggression and masculinity. Assessment of the severity of empathy revealed the advantage of emotional and intuitive channels in the group of women relative to men. Undertaken study allowed to determine the presence of specific features of the formation of prosocial behavior of women, where the key element is the dominance of emotional factors initiation of social behavior, and situational mode, reactive response.

Key words: sex-role behavior, prosocial behavior, antisocial behavior, complex forms of behavior, social needs.